What is Ferulic Acid and How is it Used in Cosmetics?
Ferulic Acid is a potent antioxidant naturally found in the cell walls of plants such as rice, oats, and certain fruits. It is widely used in skincare products for its ability to neutralize free radicals, enhancing the effectiveness of other antioxidants like Vitamin C and Vitamin E. Ferulic Acid helps protect the skin from environmental stressors such as pollution and UV damage, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging and brightening formulations. It also contributes to a more even skin tone, reduces fine lines, and boosts the stability of antioxidant-rich formulations.
Ferulic Acid Technical Details and Characteristics
- INCI Name: Ferulic Acid
- Physical Form: White to off-white crystalline powder
- Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, slightly soluble in water
- Usage Rate: Typically used at 0.5% to 1% in formulations
- pH Stability: Stable at pH 3 to 6
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Key Properties and Functions:
- Powerful antioxidant that protects against free radical damage
- Boosts the stability and effectiveness of Vitamin C and Vitamin E
- Helps reduce fine lines and even out skin tone
- Offers UV protection, making it ideal for daytime use
- Compatibility: Works well with other antioxidants, especially Vitamin C and Vitamin E. Best used in formulations with a slightly acidic pH (around 3 to 4). Avoid high pH environments for maximum effectiveness.
How to Incorporate Ferulic Acid into Formulations
Ferulic Acid should be dissolved in alcohol before being incorporated into the formulation. It is typically added to the water or oil phase depending on the product type. The best results are obtained when combined with Vitamin C and Vitamin E in antioxidant serums. Ferulic Acid should be used in formulations with a pH of 3 to 6 for maximum stability and effectiveness. When working with Ferulic Acid, it’s essential to keep the formulation temperature under 50°C to avoid degrading the ingredient.
Where Ferulic Acid is Found in Skincare Products
Ferulic Acid is commonly found in a variety of anti-aging and brightening products, especially those aimed at protecting the skin from environmental damage. Typical formulations include:
- Antioxidant Serums: Often combined with Vitamin C and Vitamin E for powerful antioxidant protection and brightening effects.
- Day Creams: Ferulic Acid is included in day creams to protect skin from daily environmental stressors, including UV exposure and pollution.
- Sunscreens: Found in sunscreens for its ability to boost UV protection and prevent photoaging.
- Brightening Treatments: Ferulic Acid is often featured in products aimed at evening skin tone and lightening hyperpigmentation.
Ferulic Acid is ideal for daytime use due to its protective qualities, and it should be paired with sunscreen to amplify protection against UV damage.
Technical Documents:
* Further documentation available with purchase